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Writer's pictureFiach OBroin-Molloy

How many kinds of bees are there in the world?

Updated: Feb 24, 2023

Hi there! Have you ever wondered how many different types of bees exist in the world? Well, buckle up because today we're going to take a deep dive into the fascinating world of bees!

Bees are one of the most important species on our planet, playing a crucial role in pollination and helping to maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems.


With over 20,000 species of bees in the world, this group of insects is incredibly diverse and fascinating.

Let's start with the most well-known type of bee - the honey bee. Honey bees are social insects that live in large colonies and are responsible for producing honey and beeswax. They have a division of labor system, with a queen bee, worker bees, and drones. Honey bees are excellent pollinators and are essential for the growth of many crops, including almonds, apples, and blueberries.


Coloured etching by J. Bishop, 1855, after J. Stewart.


Another well-known type of bee is the bumblebee. Bumblebees are larger than honey bees and have a fuzzy appearance. They are solitary insects that do not live in hives and are known for their buzz pollination technique. Bumblebees are also important pollinators, especially for crops such as tomatoes and blueberries.

Next up, we have the carpenter bee. Carpenter bees are large, solitary bees that are often mistaken for bumblebees. Unlike bumblebees, however, carpenter bees are known for their wood-boring behaviour and can cause damage to structures like wooden decks and fences. Despite this, carpenter bees are also important pollinators, and their nests provide homes for other insects and small mammals.


Another type of bee is the solitary bee. Solitary bees are not social and do not live in hives like honey bees and bumblebees. Instead, they make individual nests in the ground or in cavities like hollow stems or abandoned mouse nests. Solitary bees are important pollinators, and there are over 4,000 species of solitary bees in the world.


Let's also not forget the mason bee. Mason bees are small, solitary bees that are known for their nest-building behaviour. They use mud to build their nests and are excellent pollinators, especially for early-blooming crops like fruit trees and berry bushes.


In addition to these well-known types of bees, there are also many lesser-known species of bees, including sweat bees, leaf cutter bees, mining bees, and cuckoo bees. Each of these species has its own unique characteristics and behaviours, making the world of bees incredibly diverse and fascinating.


Finally, it's worth mentioning that not all bees are native to the United Kingdom. In fact, there are many species of bees that have been introduced to the UK from other parts of the world. These include honey bees, bumblebees, and solitary bees, among others.


In conclusion, the world of bees is incredibly diverse, with over 20,000 species of bees found all over the world. From the well-known honey bee and bumblebee to lesser-known species like carpenter bees, mason bees, and solitary bees, each type of bee plays a unique and important role in our ecosystem. Whether you're a bee enthusiast or just curious about these fascinating insects, I hope this post has provided you with a glimpse into the incredible world of bees.


So, there you have it! I hope this post has given you a better understanding of the different types of bees in the world. If you have any questions or would like to learn more, feel free to leave a comment below. Thank you for reading!

Our home in Renfrewshire is called Ben Seillean. Ben Seillean means hill of the bees in Scots Gaelic. We love bees and are investing in making the perfect garden to nurture our bees through the year. Heather, lavender, wild flower meadows and beautiful bulbs keep the garden in bloom from early spring to late autumn.



We love bees 🐝 everything we plant is selected to attract them and create a vibrant garden full of life and biodiversity.



Check out our range of organic beeswax candles snd soaps. All handmade in Scotland with love ❤️ 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿



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