In May, Scottish bees have access to a variety of flowering plants that provide abundant sources of pollen and nectar. We have been watching the weight in our hives increase with the help of our new remote sensors. The bees are bringing in plenty of forage and building up stores. So whats on the menu?
Some of the biggest sources of pollen and nectar for Scottish bees in May include:
Wildflowers: Scotland's diverse landscape is dotted with wildflowers that bloom profusely in May. Species such as bluebells, primroses, cowslips, dandelions, and buttercups are common sights in meadows, woodlands, and along roadsides, providing essential forage for bees.
Fruit Trees: May is a crucial month for fruit tree blossoms in Scotland. Apple, pear, cherry, and plum trees burst into bloom, offering bees a rich source of pollen and nectar. Orchards and gardens filled with fruit trees become buzzing hubs of activity for bees during this time.
Oilseed Rape: While controversial due to its impact on the landscape, oilseed rape fields in Scotland provide a significant source of nectar for bees in May. The bright yellow flowers of this crop attract bees in large numbers, making it an important food source, especially in rural areas.
Heather: Although heather typically blooms later in the summer, some varieties, such as spring heather (Calluna vulgaris), may begin to flower in May. Bees eagerly visit heather flowers for their rich nectar, contributing to the production of prized heather honey.
Herbaceous Perennials: Many herbaceous perennials come into bloom in May, providing bees with a diverse array of flowers to forage from. Plants such as foxgloves, lupins, aquilegia, and campanula are popular choices in gardens and parks and attract bees with their colorful blooms.
Hedgerows: Hedgerows are important habitats for bees, providing a continuous source of flowering plants throughout the year. In May, hedgerows burst into bloom with flowers such as hawthorn, blackthorn, wild roses, and elderflowers, all of which are highly attractive to bees.
Garden Flowers: Many garden flowers begin to bloom in May, offering urban bees a source of food in residential areas. Bee-friendly plants such as lavender, catmint, borage, and marjoram are popular choices for gardeners and provide abundant nectar and pollen for bees.
By planting a diverse range of flowering plants that bloom in May, gardeners can help support Scottish bees by providing them with essential sources of pollen and nectar during this critical time of year.
